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Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Dryopteridaceae Genus: Dryopteris

palapalai ‘aumakua

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Not in flora
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Other References

Palmer 2003:139 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H); Faccenda, Arthur, et al. 2025:176 (remove L [no evidence of presence]); Rock s.n. BISH 16618 (H†, 1920)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis W Maui, S of Mauna Eke Growing among bryophytes along a steep wall in a ravine. Veg. in area consistent w/Montane Wet Shrubland. Assoc. Veg.=Sadleria squarrosa, Nertera granadensis, Peperomia eekana, Diplopterygium pinnatum, Nothoperanema rubiginosum, Callistopteris baueriana. No overt threats noted. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 147 Maui BISH 1996-08-28
2 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Haleakala Damp valleys. Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. Maui BISH 1879-08-12
3 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Makawao District. eastern Honomanu. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris wet forest with Perrottetia sandwicensis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Gunnera, Dryopteris wallichiana, Pteris excelsa, Sadleria spp, Asplenium spp, Scaevola chamissoniana, Labordia hirtella, Astelia menziesiana, Cl Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 15050 Maui BISH 2012-06-26
4 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Piinaau Strea, Haiku Uka, Koolau FR Sadleria pallida, Diplazium sandwicensis, Dryopteris fusco-atra, Dryopteris subbipinnata, Lycopodium venustulum, Elaphoglossum paleaceum, Grammitis hookeri, Amauropelta; stream banks Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 10615 Maui BISH 2004-03-17
5 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Waimea District. Alakai, west of Sincock Bog, headwaters of Koaie Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest, 5-7 m tall canopy, 70-90% closed, with adjacent riparian vegetation with Melicope clusiifolia, Kadua affinis, Scaevola glabra, Broussaisia arguta, Vaccinium calycina, Syzygium sandwicensis, Astelia argyrocoma, Cibotium glaucum, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Smilax melast Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 15309 Kauai BISH 2012-12-12
6 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis East Maui, Upper Waikamoi Nature Conserancy Preserve, below Hosmer Grove Campground Wet rainforest. On wet, mossy vertical cliff. Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 2529 Maui BISH 1996-02-07
7 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Forest of Waimea. Palapalai Aumakua Forests, ravines etc. Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Hawaii BISH
8 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis East Maui, Waikamoi Flume On wet shady cliff face with Sadleria squarrosa. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 737 Maui BISH 1979-12-19
9 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis East Maui, Hanalei District, Alakai, drainage 300 m S of Kilohana Raparian plant community with vertical basalt seeping walls; Carex alligata-Sadleria unisora with Asplenium lobulatum, A.acuminatum, A.unilaterale, Dryopteris crinalis, D.podosora, D.glabra, Nothoperanema rubiginosa with Metrosideros forest adjacent. Occasional on seeping, shady stream walls. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 2817 Maui BISH 1993-10-28
10 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis East Maui, Honomanu E gulch, Waikamoi Metrosideros, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Diplazium sandwichianum, Gunnera, Pipturus, Dryopteris wallichiana, Pteris excelsa, Sadleria, Asplenium, Scaevola chamissoniana, Touchardia latifolia, Labordia hirtella, Astelia, Hedyotis hillebrandii, Clermontia tuberculata; wet walls Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 6638 Maui BISH 1997-08-27
11 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Wainiha Pali; wind swept slopes between NorthBog & Kilohana Metrosideros-Cheirodendron Montane Wet Forests w/drainage emptying into Wainiha. Threats: Pigs. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 5941 Kauai BISH 1997-02-02
12 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Waimea District: Mohihi-Waialae trail 2.75 miles in and drop into upper Mohihi drainage to north Metrosideros Montane Mesic Forest w/Cheirodendron, Dodonaea, Athyrium microphyllum, Alsinidendron lychnoides, Asplenium contiguum, A. schizophyllum, A. hobdyi, A. acuminatum, Dryopteris crinalis. Threats: Pigs, Rubus rosifolius. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 3866 Kauai BISH 1994-12-21
13 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Waimea District, Alakai, gulches to north of Platanthera Bog Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest dissected by riparian habitat w/ banks of matting ferns, Dicranopteris, Diplopterygium, Sticherus w/ Broussaisia Psychotria hexandra, Cyrtandra kauaiensis, Dubautia paleata, Coprosoma kauensis, Myrsine spp, Lepecophylla, Vaccinium spp, Labordia, Smilax, Nertera, Peperomia hesperomannii, Cyania hi Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 16151 Kauai BISH 2014-11-14
14 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis SW slope of Puu Alii headwaters of Waikolu Stream Uncommon on dark, vertical, mossy intermittent stream bank 2 m. above stream bed. Vegetation: Metrosideros, Cheirodendron, Broussaisia, Ilex, Freycinetia, Coprosma, Labordia, Psychotria, Cibotium, Kadua, Cyanea, Cyrtandra, Melicope, Sadleria, Peperomia, Astelia, Athyrium, Nertera, Diplazium, Pseudophegopteris. Preserved_Specimen Oppenheimer, H.L. 50719 Molokai BISH 2007-05-17
15 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Hanalei District, Wainiha, upper rim north of Sincock Bog Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed wet forest with matting ferns w/ Melicope clussifolia, M. kauaiensis, Broussaisia arguta, Coprosma elliptica, Kadua affins, Dianella sandwicensis, Dubautia knudsenii, Bidens forbesii, Clermontia fauriei, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 16723 Kauai BISH 2016-01-19
16 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Laau, plateau on dividing ridge between Lumahai & Wainiha Valleys Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest w/ 8-10 m tall closed canopy, w/ Melicope clusiifolia, Myrsine wawraea, Kadua affinis, Smilax, Vaccinium, Ilex, Myrsine lessertiana, Dubautia laxa, Clermontia fauriei, Lobelia kauaensis, Cibotium, and Sadlera, terrestrially dominated by Peperomia hesperomannii with a great diversity of bryophytes. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 14148 Kauai BISH 2010-04-05
17 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Haleakala In damp valleys. Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. Maui BISH 1879-08-12
18 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis W Maui, Kahoolewa Ridge west of Puu Kane up to East Bog Metrosideros-Cheirodendron montane wet forest & windswept shrubland ridges, scattered bogs & headwater drainages into Waihee; Dicranopteris, Palhinhaea cernua, Ilex anomala, Styphelia tameiameiae, Broussaisia arguta. [SEE COMMENT]. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 6162 Maui BISH 1997-04-10
19 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Waikamoi flume Grows on a wet cliff faces in association with Sadleria squarrosa. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1689 Maui BISH 1982-09-18
20 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Waimea District. Alakai, west of Sincock Bog, headwaters of Koaie Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest, 5-7 m tall canopy, 70-90% closed, with adjacent riparian vegetation with Melicope clusiifolia, Kadua affinis, Scaevola glabra, Broussaisia arguta, Vaccinium calycina, Syzygium sandwicensis, Astelia argyrocoma, Cibotium glaucum, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Smilax melast Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 15309 Kauai BISH 2012-12-12
21 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Hanalei District, Wainiha, upper rim north of Sincock Bog Metrosideros-Cheirodendron mixed wet forest with matting ferns w/ Melicope clussifolia, M. kauaiensis, Broussaisia arguta, Coprosma elliptica, Kadua affins, Dianella sandwicensis, Dubautia knudsenii, Bidens forbesii, Clermontia fauriei, Perrottetia sandwicensis, Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 16723 Kauai BISH 2016-01-19
22 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Hanalei District; Hanalei Forest Reserve, summit of Namolokama Mtn. Due west of camp to leeward rim Elfin cloud forest dominated by Metrosideros spp., Pelea & Labordia, interspaced with open bog areas severely damaged by pigs & dominated by Juncus planifolius. terrestrial on shaded, moss-covered banks with Sticherus. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 3038 Kauai BISH 1988-04-18
23 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Western Piinaau headwaters. Metrosideros montane wet forest below subalpine shrubland and montane mesic forest. W/Cheirodendron, Rubus hawaiiensis, Ilex, Myrsine lessertiana, Sadleria cyatheoides, Coprosma montana, Atherium microphyllum, Lycopodium venustulum, Polypodium pellucidum, Polystichum bonseyi, Dryop. most often on walls of stream banks. Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 14255 Maui BISH 2010-06-10
24 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis [Hawaiian Islands; U.S.A.; O`ahu; Hawai`i; Honolulu] Mostly on ridge Preserved_Specimen Judd, J.R. 63 Oahu BISH 1888-01-01
25 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Hanalei District; Hanalei Forest Reserve, summit of Namolokama Mtn. Due west of camp to leeward rim Elfin cloud forest dominated by Metrosideros spp., Pelea & Labordia, interspaced with open bog areas severely damaged by pigs & dominated by Juncus planifolius. terrestrial on shaded, moss-covered banks with Sticherus. Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 3038 Kauai BISH 1988-04-18
26 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis East Maui, Forest below Puu Luau Shady bank. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 2025 Maui BISH 1984-03-20
27 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis East Maui, Waikamoi Flume Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 573 Maui BISH 1979-05-17
28 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis East of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 889 Maui BISH 1919-07-21
29 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Kula Pipe Line, Waikamoi Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1273 Maui BISH 1919-09-05
30 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Wahiawa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 289 Kauai BISH 1909-08-01
31 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Puu Konahuanui Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 2789 Oahu BISH 1924-06-15
32 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Wahiawa Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 269 Kauai BISH 1909-08-01
33 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis East of Ukulele Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 857 Maui BISH 1919-07-21
34 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis East Maui, Manawainui Planeze, below Kekuewa LZ and below fence in gulch. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1963 Maui BISH 1997-09-05
35 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis East Maui, Manawainui Planeze,contour trail from Kekuewa LZ to Cable ridge. Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 1952 Maui BISH 1997-09-04
36 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Trail between Konahuanui & Olympus Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1609 Oahu BISH 1910-11-01
37 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis East Maui, Manawainui Planeze in streambank on 5900 ft contour trail Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2071 Maui BISH 1998-10-28
38 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Punaluu Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1908-08-01
39 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Wahiawa Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 269 Kauai BISH 1909-08-01
40 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Wahiawa Mts Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 269 Kauai BISH 1909-08-01
41 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis unknown Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Kauai BISH
42 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Koolau Mts., between Punaluu and Kaipapau Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
43 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. Oahu BISH 1879-08-13
44 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Honolulu Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. Oahu BISH 1879-08-13
45 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis Pualaia Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1757 Maui BISH 1919-12-05
46 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis East Maui, Haleakala, Honomanu Gulch Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8570 Maui BISH 1910-09-01
47 Dryopteris crinalis var. crinalis East Maui, Haleakala Crater at Crystal Cave Preserved_Specimen Welton, P. 2092003 Maui BISH 2000-06-15
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